What is financial freedom?

What is financial freedom?

Before explaining what financial freedom is, there are two terms you need to know. They are active incomes and passive incomes.

What is active income?
Active incomes are incomes that you get by doing some services for other. One example of active income is money that you earn by working for other. There is nothing wrong with this type of income, but this is not the income that will make you rich. You are using time to exchange with money. Logically the more you work, the more you earn. But what if you suddenly couldn't work anymore, for example you become very sick permanently? This source of income will stop too. Normally people will only focus on this source of income, which is why very few become rich after working for their whole lives.

What is passive income?
Passive incomes are incomes that you received without doing anything at all. Yes, you can treat it as money dropping from the sky. So how can it be possible? Some examples are rental you collect by renting out your room or the whole house, interest that received in your fixed deposit and dividends that you collect from your stocks. People who focus on this source of income will slowly become richer and eventually their passive income is more than their active income.

For the term financial freedom, it means that your passive income is more than your expenses, and you will no longer need to have any active income (or need to work anymore).

Building a Billion- Dollar business

Building a billion-dollar business




By NOAH KAGAN



EVER since I was a little kid I wanted to be rich. I think most of us do; however, we might not think about how to get there.



I once had a friend who was a child prodigy, highly respected by the Silicon Valley community. His sole goal was to create a billion-dollar business - nothing else mattered. Because of this, he rejected ideas that were either way too small or did not monetise well enough.



He took one year to develop different ideas and one idea in particular grew very large. However, at the end of the year, he threw it all away. This was because despite having millions of users, he had no real product, no value, no love and no engagement. His main problem was that he put the business before the users.



Having spent a lot of time both failing and succeeding, I have assembled some advice for aspiring entrepreneurs on how to build a billion-dollar business.



1. Focus



Focusing on how you can become a big business is the first mistake. Instead, it is better to focus on creating something ultra-valuable to your users.



Focusing on large billion-dollar exits only sets your business too far in the future and misses all the details you need to get there. The question you should be asking your users is, 'How would you feel if we were not around any more?' It is when they answer that they cannot live without it, that you know you have a winner.

GET SET FOR A WILD RIDE ; FENGSHUI INDEX

Get set for a wild ride: Fengshui Index
By Dawn Zeng
IF YOU are an investor who likes a smooth ride with little volatility, it might pay to sit out the next 12 months.
That's because riding the Golden Tiger is anything but smooth.
Don't take our word for it. The wand bearers at CLSA Securities in Hong Kong have been crystal-ball gazing to compile their annual Fengshui Index on what lies ahead.
In short, it looks rough - and history, after all, is on their side.
They warn that the typically tumultuous Tiger years are not for the faint-hearted. Stock markets tanked in 1962 and 1998, the year of the Water Tiger and Earth Tiger respectively, then-US President Richard Nixon resigned over Watergate in 1974, and August 1998 marked the start of the Russian financial crisis.
But if you are armed with courage and conviction, opportunities abound, according to the CLSA gurus - who have nailed some trends previously but would readily admit that the tongue-in-cheek index has not always proved reliable.
Recall that some of their predictions for the Year of the Earth Ox last year were right on the money: Gold surged past US$1,000 an ounce and the market bottomed despite bearish sentiment at the start of last year.

Thinking Big Is the Plan

Thinking Big Is The Best Plan

Years ago, when I was just starting my real estate investing career, I came across a property with a for-sale sign on it. I called the broker and asked, "What can you tell me about the property, and how much does it cost?"

The broker politely and patiently said, "It's a commercial building with six tenants. There's a chiropractor, a dentist, a hairstylist, an accountant, and a bail bondsman. The price is two million dollars."

Losing Big
I almost choked. "Two million dollars?! That's way too expensive!"

Thirty years ago, $2 million was a lot of money. And instead of looking at the property, I let the price frighten me off. I never looked at the deal, and just assumed that the seller was crazy, greedy, and out of touch with the market.

Today, there's a luxury hotel on the same site. It's spectacular. I estimate the property to be worth at least $150 million, and maybe more.

Cheap Lessons
Not seeing the potential of that deal taught me many lessons. Here are two important ones:
• Sometimes you learn more by being stupid and making mistakes.
• The person with the better plan wins.

In the above example, my plan was just too small. In fact, the only plan I had at the time was to collect the rent money from the tenants, cover my mortgage and expenses, and put a little in my pocket. And 30 years ago, I knew that the rent from six small tenants couldn't possibly pay for a $2 million property.

I later learned that the property's eventual owner bought it for full price – with terms. He put $50,000 down as an option and asked for 180 days to put the rest of his plan together. During those 180 days, he gathered his investors, a builder, and his tenant, a major hotel chain.

If he hadn't been able to put his plan together, he would've lost his option money. Instead, before the 180 days were up, his investors paid the $2 million in cash, and he spent the next three years getting the project through the city planning commission and finally began construction. He won because he had a better plan.

Mind Expansion
Donald Trump often says to "think big." He definitely does so, but by nature, I don't. My excuse is that I come from a small town in Hawaii. My family wasn't rich, so when it comes to money, I tend to think err on the side of caution. Over time, my thinking has become medium-sized when it comes to spotting opportunities, but I'd still like to think bigger.

One of the reasons I enjoy doing business in New York and having Trump as a partner on different projects is that he makes me do just that – because if you don't think big in New York, you get kicked out. If I thought small, I wouldn't be on television, cutting book deals with major publishers, or talking in front of tens of thousands of people in arenas like Madison Square Garden.

Currently, I'm working on a real estate project to present to Donald. Consequently, I find myself pushing my thinking, expanding my context, and thinking of luxury, not just price. Even if Donald doesn't like the project and we don't partner on it, just preparing to present the project to him has required me to think bigger and come up with a better plan.

A Blast from the Past
About a year ago, someone called to say that there was a spectacular condominium that had just come up for sale. She wanted to know if I was interested in looking at it. Of course I said, "Yes." I wanted to see what her definition of spectacular was, and trust me – it was spectacular. She then said, "And the price is only twenty-eight million dollars. But I believe you can pick it up for twenty-four million. At that price, this condo is a steal."

Once again, I heard myself saying what I said so long ago: "That's too expensive." But, as I said, that lesson from 30 years back proved to be priceless: After hearing the think-small person in me comment on the condo price, I took a deep breath and asked myself, "What's my plan?" Then I asked myself, "What's wrong with my plan?"

I didn't buy the condo, but I did come up with a better plan. Over the next few days, I realized that the reason I couldn't afford the condo was because my business was too small. If I wanted to afford such a luxury residence, I needed to come up with a better plan for my business. Today, I'm working harder than ever to improve it – not because I want the condo, but to be able afford such a condo if I someday decide I want one.

Plan Ahead
In many of my Yahoo! Finance columns, I've written about my concern over the devaluation of the U.S. dollar. As the dollar drops in purchasing power, it often pushes up the prices of real assets – quality real estate and equities. My fear is that many people may not be able to afford tangible assets and become poorer as the dollar declines. This drop in purchasing power also widens the gap between the rich and everyone else.

One method of staying ahead of rising asset prices and the declining dollar is to think bigger and come up with better plans. As important as financial and business planning is a plan for personal development and self-improvement. I'm often asked to invest in people's business plans, and one of the reasons I turn many of them down is because a big plan requires a big person who's spent time on personal development. In a lot of cases, a business plan is far bigger than the person with the plan – that is, the dream is bigger than the dreamer.

Today, I'm glad I missed out on that $2 million property all those years ago. The best lesson I learned from it is that I can have a better life if I have a better plan – and a plan to become better person. So what's your plan?

Persistence

What is it that separates those who are successful from those who are not?Successful individuals have a strong personal vision of what they want and why they want it.That vision gives them the strength to stick to their strategies even when doing so is uncomfortable. It gives them the determination to persist when they are discouraged.

Back To Basics to Grow Money

Back to basics to grow money
By Larry Haverkamp

DO you know the difference between a stock and a bond?
It is this: a stock means you own part of the company. A bond means you loaned it money.

Stocks and bonds are also called 'equity' and 'debt'. All investments fall into these two categories.
Both are ways for firms to get money to pay their bills or buy more assets for expansion.
A typical debt-equity split is 50/50. It means the business is financed half with debt and half with equity.
Companies get debt by borrowing, usually from banks. The equity comes from owners as well as past income that was never paid out as dividends.
It accumulates and is called 'retained earnings'.
That brings me to a new buzzword from this recession: De-leveraging. It means everyone wants fewer risks and it changes the world's debt to equity split from 50/50 to something less, like, 33/67.
Then, assets are financed one-third from debt and two-thirds from equity.
De-leveraging in action
Take 2006. A company may have had $200 million in assets, financed by $100m in debt and $100m in equity.
Now, in 2009, it still has $100m in equity, but debt would have fallen to $50m. It means only $150m in assets can be financed, and leaves the company no choice but to operate on a smaller scale than before.
De-leveraging hits households too. Banks now require that you put down more of your own money to buy a car or a home.
This is the 'new normal' and is likely to be with us for a long time.
Is it good or bad? Well, on the plus side, fewer risks mean not as many ups and downs in the economy. We will have fewer big recessions.
As explained, however, less debt means fewer assets to work with. The world will operate on a smaller scale. It will need fewer factories, office buildings and workers too.
It means lower growth and higher unemployment. Incomes will grow more slowly. Prepare to tighten your belt.
How to invest in the future
A company with more equity (ownership) and less debt (borrowing) is safer.
For an investor, it's the opposite: You take big risks when you own shares of a company (equity), and the safer investment is bonds (debt).
Which should you go for, high risk or low?
Most people say: Low risk. Why take chances?
The trouble with that is you also get lower returns.
Ok, let's try for high returns instead. Sorry. Then you have the problem of big risks. Hey, you can't win!
It is true. The pluses and minuses are exactly offsetting. As risks increases, so do returns.
Neither choice is better. Both are equal and fair. The choice depends on your risk preference. It is a personal decision.
Women, for example, often prefer safer investments while men take more risks.
Retirees usually go for safety while young people don't mind taking risks.
Here is a good rule of thumb: The per cent of safe investments should equal your age.
It means at age 50, you would divide your money equally between bonds and stocks. At age 90, you would have 90 per cent in safe assets like bonds and fixed deposits.
Risk v returns: advanced
A word of caution. Most people think higher risks mean higher returns. It's not always true.
Take gambling. The risks are very high but returns are low. In fact, they are negative. You are sure to lose in the long run.
It is also true for investments in contracts called 'derivatives'. Examples are options, futures, warrants, swaps and forward contracts.
(i) They expire after a few months and (ii) all gains and losses are offsetting, making them zero-sum before commissions. These two features make them more similar to gambling than investing.
Worse still, derivatives often come with high leverage. It magnifies the risks by 10 to 20 times while the average returns remain negative.
It isn't all bad. Derivatives can also reduce risks through 'hedging'. This is done by big companies and banks.
Most people use derivatives for 'speculation'.
This article was first published in The New Paper.

Money Law

In Personal Finance or Financial Freedom . “Financial Principles” which are as useful and practical today.I’ve personally benefited tremendously and applying the principles therein and have experienced improvement in my own finances. Knowing and not doing it, is not yet knowing”. For example, You know that exercise is good for your Health yet many people are lazy to exercise. Knowledge is only POTENTIAL power. Knowledge is ONLY power when APPLIED.
1. Money comes gladly and in increasing quantity to any person who save at least 20% of his/her earnings (first step to Financial Freedom).
There are only 3 Cashflow Scenarios:
a. You spend more than you earn: This person has negative cashflows, spending future money and likely to end up owing other people money (eg. credit cards, friends, relatives, loan sharks). b. You spend all that you earn: whether this person is earning SGD$500 a month or SGD$300,000 a month, he/she is still "Just over broke".
c. You spend less than you earn (eg. save 20% or more of your earnings if possible). as time goes by, this person will automatically get richer and richer. I read SUNDAY TIMES this rich man say “every dollar you earn, do not spend more than 30cents” .Which cashflow scenario do you want to CHOOSE for yourself? 2. Money can work for you, if you become the “wise owner” of money and make money work for you. (note: you’re the Master, money is the slave, while many people are guilty of being slaves to money).